Edibles are popular as a smokeless alternative to consuming cannabis. These tasty delights come in various forms, such as cookies, brownies, gummy candies, and even drinks.
While they provide a fun and easy way to experience the advantages of cannabis, many individuals are not familiar with how their bodies react to edibles.
This article will explore the scientific aspects of edibles and the distinctions between edibles and other cannabis consumption methods.
How Edibles Work: The Science Behind the Process
One significant difference between edibles and other consumption methods (such as smoking or vaping) is how cannabinoids, like THC and CBD, enter your bloodstream.
When you smoke or vape, cannabinoids are rapidly absorbed through the lungs, leading to almost instantaneous effects. Conversely, edibles go through a more complex process involving your digestive system and liver.
Consuming an edible must first pass through your stomach, which is broken down and absorbed into the bloodstream. From there, it travels to your liver, where the cannabinoids are metabolized.
The liver converts THC into a more potent compound called 11-hydroxy-THC during this process. This compound is more easily absorbed by the brain, leading to the unique effects associated with edibles.
The Onset and Duration of Effects
The primary distinction between consuming edibles and inhaling cannabis is the duration it takes to experience the impact and the longevity of those effects.
This is because edibles must travel through your digestive system and liver, causing the effects to begin anywhere between 30 minutes and 2 hours. This largely depends on factors like your metabolism, body weight, and what you have eaten.
The effects of edibles are also much longer than smoking or vaping. While the effects of inhaled cannabis typically last 2-4 hours, edibles can last anywhere from 4-12 hours. This extended duration is due to the slow release of cannabinoids into your bloodstream and the more potent 11-hydroxy-THC produced in the liver.
Factors That Influence Edible Effects
Several factors can influence the intensity and duration of edible effects, including:
1. Dosage
The amount of THC or CBD in an edible can significantly affect your experience. A higher dose will produce stronger effects, while a lower dose may be more subtle.
2. Tolerance
Your body’s tolerance to cannabinoids will significantly affect how you experience edibles. If you are new to cannabis or have a low tolerance, start with a low dose and work up.
3. Metabolism
Your metabolism can affect how quickly and effectively your body processes edibles. A faster metabolism may lead to a quicker onset of effects, while a slower metabolism might result in a delayed onset and longer-lasting effects.
4. Food Intake
Consuming edibles on an empty stomach can lead to a faster onset of effects and increased intensity. However, eating a meal before consuming edibles can slow absorption and lead to a more gradual onset of effects.
5. Individual Differences
As with any substance, each person’s unique body chemistry will impact how they respond to edibles. Some may feel the effects more intensely or for a longer duration, while others may not feel the same intensity or duration.
Proper Dosing and Enjoying Edibles Safely
In the context of edibles, it’s vital to follow the saying, “Begin with a small amount and take your time.” This is because edibles have a slow onset and long-lasting impact, making it essential to wait patiently and allow enough time for the full effects to be felt before taking more.
For those new to edibles or with low tolerance, starting with a low dosage, such as 5-10 mg of THC, is typically suggested.
Always read any edible product’s packaging and dosing information, as potency can vary widely between different products and brands. Remember that you can always consume more if you don’t feel the desired effects but cannot undo the effects of consuming too much.
The Bottom Line
Understanding how edibles interact with the human body is paramount to guaranteeing a safe and pleasurable experience.
As we have seen, the consumption of edibles differs significantly from other methods of cannabis intake, particularly in terms of onset time, duration, and intensity of effects.
By starting with a low dose, being patient with the onset of effects, and considering factors that can influence your experience, you can unlock the full potential of these delicious cannabis treats.
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